Abstract: Vaccines were proven to be more effective in reducing the fatality rate of the recently modified corona virus. Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, according to the proof and literature data available. Most people who catch COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms, with some demanding medical attention. The virus spreads via microscopic particles in suspension from an infected person’s mouth or nose anytime they cough, sneeze, speak, or breathe. We must admit that for more than a year during the covid-19 outbreak, homemade medications, ayurveda, and siddha have been crucial in building immunity. In India, non-pharmaceutical methods such as social distance, frequent hand washing, and complete lockdown announcements by state and central governments seemed important in preventing the virus’s spread. In India, for example, all state municipal authorities ensure that non-pharmaceutical interventions are carried out and that the process is properly monitored based on the population. Vaccines such as Covaxin and Covishield have played a necessary role in all the programs. The major benefits of the covid-19 vaccination are that it protects against moderate flu, boosts immune power, and lowers the danger of hospitalisation and mortality. The main disadvantages of covid-19 immunisation are that vaccines are tested on animals in phase I and II trials, putting their lives in danger. Covid-19 vaccines are not 100 percent efficient, thus there is a risk of the virus spreading widely and

vaccine effectiveness lasts only a few months. Nevertheless, the benefits outweigh the negatives, necessitating vaccination to battle the virus. Face masks must be always worn, and physical distancing must be verified. Face masks are suggested for use both indoors and in all crowded outdoor settings to reduce the high risk of infection, complications, and ongoing transmission.

Keywords: Vaccine, Covaxin, Covishield, Face mask and social distancing