EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC FORMS

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Djurabekova Aziza Tahirovna, Tursunboltayeva Shohsanam Nodirjanovna, Khamedova Farangiz Suratovna

Actuality. Cerebral palsy makes a significant contribution to the increase in the level of disability in any state. Despite the active development of medicine, the incidence rates of cerebral palsy have not decreased, according to forecasts, this problem is expected to increase. The prevalence of the disease varies from 1 to 4 per thousand newborns; in different countries, these indicators depend on the standard of living (1, 5). The disease itself exhibits clinically stable syndromes resulting from brain damage in the postnatal and perinatal periods. If in the initial period of the disease the nature of movement disorders is associated with organic damage to the brain, then later, changes in the joints, ligaments, cartilage and muscle fibers are added (2, 4). All of this is reflected in mental development, from mild emotional changes to severe forms of dementia. The severity of the disease is aggravated by epileptic seizures, pathology of vision and hearing. It is believed that cerebral palsy is an incurable disease. The main goal in treatment and rehabilitation is to reach a level where the patient will reduce the restriction on self-care, communication and work. At the same time, the authors of scientific works point to an early complex of therapeutic and prophylactic measures, for the possible prevention of the development of degenerative changes, which is a moment in the prevention of disability (7). The approach to the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy is complex, drug correction, no tropics, vascular drugs, metabolites and antioxidants; physiotherapy procedures on a large scale (electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, paraffin applications), massage and physiotherapy exercises. However, the described rehabilitation methods do not properly lead to the stabilization of the disease. Accordingly, the development of new means and methods of correction is an important stage in children with disabilities and the solution of the problem remains relevant. In literary sources, there is no single view of the mechanism of deterioration of stat dynamic functions; the sequence of rehabilitation is determined depending on the nature and severity of brain damage. Few works devoted to the methods of myography and neuroimaging against the background of physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy (3, 6). Thus, the study of the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy determines the relevance of the study.

rehabilitation, cerebral palsy, myography