Abstract. A large number of scientific works are devoted to the fundamental problem of neurology, acute cerebrovascular accident. For many years, stroke has taken the leading positions in mortality and permanent disability. In addition, the risk of recurrent stroke is 30% per year. There are many causes of cerebral stroke, it increases thrombus formation, microangiopathy, stenos is of the head artery, etc. In this regard, the study of the established main risk factors for stroke, and their identification and development on the basis of this analysis of preventive measures is currently a priority task, which makes it possible to reduce disability and improve the quality of life (1, 3, and 10). A stroke prevention strategy requires age, gender, occupational and genetic makeup. First of all, there is evidence that the role of arterial hypertension as an important risk factor for stroke, a worthy solution of which is the result of stabilization of the state, hypotension (2, 5, 11). In addition, remodeling of the vascular bed of the myocardium. Use of neuroprotective treatment for chronic forms of cerebral vascular disorders. Stroke at a young age is of exceptional interest; it is absolutely obvious that the mechanism of development of acute cerebral ischemia in patients of this age group has a different risk of occurrence (3, 4, and 7). In all measure, the stroke is rapidly getting younger; doctors are increasingly faced with pathologies that develop in people 30-35 years old. Scientists are confident that “young strokes” are associated, first of all, with an improper lifestyle, improper diet, physical inactivity, which, according to the WHO, is identified as the main category of a modifiable risk factor. Chronic stress, alcoholism, drug addiction are indicated as an additional modifiable factor of stroke (6, 8, 9). Thus, the study of the cause, the clinic of acute cerebral ischemia at a young age, the development of diagnostics, is relevant and important for reducing the degree of disability in this contingent of people.