Abstract: This article is devoted to the disclosure of the state policy essence in ensuring women’s rights and gender equality in the new conditions of Uzbekistan. Based on the study and analysis of the available literature, the objective conditions and subjective factors of working conditions, lifestyle, as well as their role activation in a new democratic, legal and civil society construction in Uzbekistan are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to ensuring the women rights in the labor, education, medical care spheres, including the right to reproduction.